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The savanna is a grassy ecosystem with scattered trees and shrubs, typically found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is most famously associated with Africa, home to the Serengeti, but savannas also exist in South America, Australia, and Asia. These regions are characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons.
Savanna animals play key roles in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. Herbivores like zebras and antelopes help control plant growth and disperse seeds, while predators such as lions and cheetahs prevent overpopulation of herbivores. This balance ensures the savanna remains healthy and productive for all life forms.
The biggest threats include habitat loss due to agriculture and urbanization, poaching, and climate change. Addressing these issues involves creating protected areas, enforcing anti-poaching laws, promoting sustainable land use, and supporting conservation programs. Education and global cooperation are also vital to preserving the savanna's biodiversity.