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The Barbary lion (Panthera leo leo), once known as the “King of Kings,” was a subspecies native to North Africa, including the savanna-like plains of the Atlas Mountains. Larger than most modern lions, it had a distinctive dark mane that extended down its back and chest, giving it a regal appearance.
The Barbary lion dominated its ecosystem, preying on large herbivores such as Barbary stags, wild boar, and gazelles. These lions were highly territorial, often found in family groups called prides. Unlike other lion species, Barbary lions adapted to colder savanna climates, taking refuge in caves and shaded areas during harsh conditions.
Unfortunately, the Barbary lion was hunted to extinction in the wild by the early 20th century due to human activity. Today, efforts to preserve its genetic legacy continue in captivity, with conservationists exploring the possibility of reintroducing lions to restored savanna habitats in North Africa.